Software of the Month Club 1996 October/Software of the Month Club 1996 October.iso/mac/Utilities/SoftwareFPU 3.03/SoftwareFPU Documentation/About SoftwareFPU/About SoftwareFPU

Common Ground | 1995-03-16 | 113.9 KB | 505 lines | [CGDC/CGVM]

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John Neil & Associates
P.O. Box 2156
Cupertino, CA 95015  USA
Orders:
E-Mail:
[phone]
[phone]
[e-mail]
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Questions and Answers
    John Neil
February 10, 1995
What is a Floating Point Unit?
ZA Floating Point Unit (FPU) is a hardware chip that performs certain types of mathematical
)Xoperations quickly.  An FPU is also known as a floating point co-processor or a math co-
bprocessor.  The performance of many scientific, mathematical, and financial applications increases
!greatly when an FPU is installed.
0Why won
t some applications work without an FPU?
PFor maximum performance, some applications talk directly to the FPU chip.  These
)[applications cannot function on Macintosh computers without an FPU.  Launching one of these
aapplications on a Macintosh without an FPU will result in either a warning message or a
floating
/point co-processor not installed
 system error.
What is SoftwareFPU?
USoftwareFPU is a control panel that allows most applications expecting an FPU to work
)`properly on Macintoshes without one, such as the IIsi, IIvi, Macintosh LC series, Classic II and
TColor Classic series, Performa series, and some models of the Quadra, PowerBook, and
WPowerBook Duo series.  SoftwareFPU will also work on Power Macintoshes.  SoftwareFPU is
3fully System 6 and 7 compatible.  SoftwareFPU will
# work on 68000 machines such as the
)TMacintosh Plus, SE, Classic, Portable, and PowerBook 100 (see 68000 question below).
VBecause of a 68LC040 CPU chip bug, some applications crash with SoftwareFPU on 68LC040
[machines such as the Centris 610, LC 475, 575 & 630, Performa 475, 476, 575, 577, 578, 630,
S635, 636, & 638, PowerBook 520, 540, PowerBook Duo 280, and Quadra 605 and 610 (see
68LC040 question below).
Why use SoftwareFPU?
ZSoftwareFPU allows you to use your FPU applications now, instead of waiting for a software
) upgrade or buying an FPU card.
8On Power Macintosh machines, SoftwareFPU is the only way
)Myou can use FPU applications until they are available in PowerPC-native form.
  Examples of
)Uapplications which will only work with SoftwareFPU on machines without an FPU include
YAutoCAD Release 12, CG Option for Media 100, DynaPerspective 2.33, Elastic Reality, Elite
\Flight Simulators 3.1, Excel 2.2, GeoView 3.1, Igor Pro 2.01, Illustrator 5.0 (some plug-ins
Wrequire an FPU), Infini-D 2.5.1, LabView 3.0, MacFortran II 3.2, MacOberon 3.3, MacRLab
T1.05f, MacTSP, MATLAB 4.2a, PainterX2 (some effects require an FPU), PhotoShop 2.5.1
^(some plug-ins require an FPU), PixelPaint Professional 2.0, Proof Positive, RayDream Designer
X2.0, ScanMatch 2.0, SPSS 6.1, StatView 4.02, StudioPro 1.0, Studio/8 1.1, StudioPro 1.0,
[Systat 5.2, TekColor 1.1, TREE, Tristan 1.02, Vellum & Vellum 3D, VidSynth, and others.  In
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)Uaddition, if a developer only offers color Macintosh II and black and white Macintosh
_Plus/SE/Classic versions of their software, SoftwareFPU allows users to take advantage of color
\features in the Macintosh II version, rather than settling for the black and white Macintosh
[Plus/SE/Classic version.  Some developers ship SoftwareFPU with their products to avoid the
)confusion of an separate non-FPU version.
PA few applications have bugs which prevent them from working properly, even with
)XSoftwareFPU installed.  You will have to upgrade these applications to use them.   Other
[applications may be unacceptably slow when used with SoftwareFPU.  If you have an important
Xapplication of this type, you should consider purchasing an FPU card for your Macintosh.
How do I use SoftwareFPU?
[To activate SoftwareFPU, drop it into your System Folder and restart your computer.  One of
)Hseveral possible icons will appear on the screen during system start up:
Startup
Meaning
SoftwareFPU
installed
)*    (PowerPC
version)
SoftwareFPU
installed
(68K
version)
@@@@@@
SoftwareFPU
    install,
following
reasons:
Problem
Solution
Mouse
button
held
down
during
start
)9    Restart,
hold
down
mouse
button
System
)!    contains
    hardware
Discard
SoftwareFPU,
need
System
)!    software
version
less
than
Upgrade
your
system
    software
6.05
greater
System
)!    contains
68000
processor.
SoftwareFPU
will
work
68000
Macintoshes
enough
memory
install
SoftwareFPU
Remove
fonts
memory
(System
only)
System
folder
    contains
older
version
(PseudoFPU)
Discard
)     obsolete
PseudoFPU
restart
proper
    location
hard
drive
Control
Panels
folder
(System
System
folder
stem
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;SYou can turn SoftwareFPU on or off, or learn more about the program, by opening the
)]SoftwareFPU control panel.  To do this, select Control Panels from the Apple Menu and double-
Zclick the SoftwareFPU icon in the Controls Panels window.  (System 6 users must select the
`Control Panel from the Apple menu, which brings up the Control Panel dialog box.  Scroll through
dthe icons on the left side of the box until you find
SoftwareFPU
 and select it by clicking on it.)
%The following dialog box will appear:
;SA status message appears below the description which indicates the current state of
)_SoftwareFPU.  You can turn SoftwareFPU on or off with the buttons in the top right corner.  You
ccan do this without restarting (System 7 required) as long as SoftwareFPU was installed at startup.
]You can also temporarily disable SoftwareFPU at startup by holding down the mouse button.  Be
/sure to click on the
 and
 buttons!
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;YSoftwareFPU comes in both shareware and registered versions.  If you obtained SoftwareFPU
)]from an on-line service, a Macintosh user group, or a friend, you have the shareware version.
XWhen you send in your required registration fee ($10 for 68K-only version, $20 for
`68K/PowerPC version), you will receive a registered version of the software in the mail.  In the
`registered version, a
 button replaces the
 button in the shareware version.  You can
>change accuracy and startup balloon options using this button:
;WThe Accuracy option allows you to select the FPU accuracy (
 68K/PowerPC version on
)\Power Macintosh machines only).  To configure SoftwareFPU to operate in fast 64-bit accuracy
Wmode, click the
64-bit
 button.  This mode allows SoftwareFPU to take advantage of the
_PowerPC FPU to speed up calculations, at the expense of reduced accuracy.  To select slower 80-
bbit accuracy, click the
80-bit
 button.  This mode achieves maximum accuracy but runs entirely in
_68K code, slowing performance.  For most applications, 64-bit accuracy is perfectly acceptable.
\To hide the startup
thank you
 balloon in the registered version, uncheck the
Show Startup
Balloon
 box.
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How do I register SoftwareFPU?
P68K-only SoftwareFPU is a shareware product.  If you use it, you must send a $10
)aregistration fee to John Neil & Associates.  To receive a
 68K/PowerPC version, send $20.  A
cregistration form is located at the end of this manual.  $10 or $20 is probably not much to you but
Uit really gives me the incentive to keep on programming.  Thank you for your support!
P68K/PowerPC SoftwareFPU is a commercial product, subject to the software license
)[agreement that came with the disk.  Unauthorized copying or distribution of the 68K/PowerPC
Aversion is a violation of U.S. law and/or international treaties.
\Your registration fee entitles you to use SoftwareFPU on one computer at a time.  Commercial
)cdistribution is prohibited without a software license from John Neil & Associates.  For information
9on commercial licensing, contact me at the address above.
[While I have made every effort to deliver this software free of bugs, SoftwareFPU comes
 with no warranty whatsoever.  If you do run across something unexpected, let me know and I
will do my best to fix it.
Is SoftwareFPU PowerPC-native?
WThe shareware version of SoftwareFPU is 68K-only.  For a
 68K/PowerPC version with
)Atwice the performance, please send $20 to John Neil & Associates.
5Where can I obtain the latest version of SoftwareFPU?
[The latest shareware version of SoftwareFPU is available on-line on America Online (keyword
)OMUT), CompuServe (GO MACSYS), eWorld (shortcut SHAREWARE), via anonymous ftp at
cftp.netcom.com (/pub/jo/johnneil).  To obtain the latest registered version, send your registration
\fee ($10 for 68K-only version, $20 for
 68K/PowerPC version) to John Neil & Associates.
eIf you are already registered, you can upgrade to the latest version for $10.  A registration form is
"located at the end of this manual.
BWill SoftwareFPU slow down applications that don't require an FPU?
[No!  Non-FPU applications perform at identical speed with or without SoftwareFPU installed.
)YThe only effect of SoftwareFPU is to allow you to use FPU applications on your Macintosh.
7What happens if I insert an FPU card into my Macintosh?
[SoftwareFPU will automatically be disabled, and the hardware FPU will perform all floating-
)_point calculations.  A message in the SoftwareFPU control panel will tell you if SoftwareFPU is
8not installed because your Macintosh has a hardware FPU.
JWill SoftwareFPU eliminate all
co-processor not installed
 system errors?
^The
co-processor not installed
 system error is a very misleading error message.  While it is
)apossible to get this message by launching an application that requires an FPU, most modern, well-
]written 68K FPU applications check for an FPU and display a more explanatory error message if
_an FPU is not present.  Therefore, this system error is usually caused by an unrelated problem.
_The
co-processor not installed
 system error appears because this unrelated problem caused the
Tapplication to execute an illegal instruction that by chance was an FPU instruction.
YTo determine for sure whether a
co-processor not installed
 system error was caused by a
)Wmissing FPU, check what application was running when the system error occurred.  If the
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)\application requires an FPU, then the system error probably resulted from a missing FPU, and
_SoftwareFPU should eliminate the error.  If the application does not require an FPU, the system
_error resulted from an unrelated problem, such as corrupted system software, a system extension
aconflict, a virus or a bug in the application or system software.  In these instances SoftwareFPU
bwill not help.  If you are unsure whether an application requires an FPU, contact the publisher of
$the application in question and ask.
OSoftwareFPU installed correctly, but applications still complain that no FPU is
present.  What's wrong?
^Open the SoftwareFPU control panel.  If you see a message that says
Application conflict,
)[application you have launched is incompatible with SoftwareFPU.  This typically occurs when
Wusing a source-level debugger in a development system like MPW or THINK C/Symantec C++.
dIn this case, the source-level debugger replaces the system F-Line exception vector, so it can catch
band report illegal FPU instructions, which disables SoftwareFPU.  To re-enable it again, click the
 button in the SoftwareFPU control panel.
2Why doesn't SoftwareFPU work on 68000 Macintoshes?
XAt first glance, SoftwareFPU might seem like a solution for allowing FPU applications to
)Zwork on 68000 Macintoshes such as the Macintosh Plus, SE, Classic, Portable, and PowerBook
Z100.  However, FPU applications depend on a number of other features that are missing from
]these machines, such as 68020 instructions and Color QuickDraw.  Because of this, SoftwareFPU
Ywould not allow any additional applications to function on 68000 Macintoshes.  Therefore,
\SoftwareFPU has been optimized for 68020 and greater processors, forgoing compatibility with
68000 Macintoshes.
GWhy do some applications crash with SoftwareFPU on 68LC040 Macintoshes?
VThe 68LC040 CPU chip has a bug in it which prevents many FPU applications from working
)_properly with SoftwareFPU.  The bug is confirmed by Motorola and listed as bug E4 on revision 4
`of the official Motorola 68LC040 errata sheet.  Unfortunately there is no way for SoftwareFPU to
^work-around this bug.  If you have SoftwareFPU installed on a 68LC040 Macintosh (currently the
WCentris 610, LC 475, 575 & 630, Performa 475, 476, 575, 577, 578, 630, 635, 636, & 638,
ZPowerBook 520, 540, PowerBook Duo 280, and Quadra 605 and 610), you will have to test each
ZFPU application you use to see whether it will work on your Macintosh.  If the application
`crashes, it is probably due to the 68LC040 CPU chip bug.  To verify the cause of the crash, test
^the same application on a regular 68040 Macintosh.  If the application operates correctly on a
[68040 Macintosh, the CPU bug is causing the application to crash on your 68LC040 Macintosh.
\If the application crashes on a 68040 Macintosh, the CPU bug is not the cause of the 68LC040
crash.
UIf your FPU application crashes with SoftwareFPU because of the 68LC040 CPU bug, your
options are:
  Replace the application with a version that does not require an FPU, if available.
  Replace the 68LC040 CPU in your Macintosh with a 68040 CPU that contains a hardware
)YFPU.  John Neil & Associates sells 68040 upgrades for desktop Macintoshes and PowerBooks.
WSee the price list at the end of the
About SoftwareFPU
 document for more information.
  Install a PowerPC upgrade card in your computer.  FPU applications work properly with
)#SoftwareFPU on PowerPC Macintoshes.
Times
)GWhy doesn
t Excel say it is using an FPU when SoftwareFPU in installed?
ZMost FPU applications require an FPU to work properly.  Excel and a few other applications
)chave the optional capability of using an FPU if present for floating-point calculations
 otherwise
ethese applications perform floating-point calculations in software.  Software floating-point routines
]are usually faster than SoftwareFPU since they do not have the added overhead associated with
]FPU emulation.  SoftwareFPU is aware of existing applications with this unique capability and
Qdoes not report the presence of an FPU to them, so they operate at maximum speed.
MIs an FPU application with SoftwareFPU faster than the non-FPU version of the
same application?
[No.  SoftwareFPU is a compatibility solution, not a performance enhancement.  If you have a
)[non-FPU version of an application, you should use it on a Macintosh without an FPU.  If you
t have a non-FPU version, or it doesn
t exist, then you should try SoftwareFPU.
HWhy do I need SoftwareFPU on a Power Macintosh?  Doesn
t the PowerPC 601
processor already have an FPU?
UThe PowerPC 601 processor has an FPU integrated on-chip.  You do not need SoftwareFPU
)Uto use PowerPC-native FPU applications on your Power Macintosh.  However, you do need
WSoftwareFPU to use non-native 68K FPU applications on your Power Macintosh.  Non-native
[68K applications are emulated on Power Macintosh machines.  The emulation software supplied
!by Apple does not emulate an FPU.
:Does SoftwareFPU use the PowerPC FPU on Power Macintoshes?
UYes, some calculations are performed in the PowerPC FPU on Power Macintoshes, but the
)\overhead for FPU emulation is such that SoftwareFPU is still much slower than the PowerPC or
68K FPU.
MWhy does the SoftwareFPU control panel say the 68K version is installed, even
Fthough I have the
 68K/PowerPC version of SoftwareFPU on my Power
Macintosh?
^Click the
 button in the SoftwareFPU control panel and switch to 64-bit accuracy.  80-bit
)^accuracy forces SoftwareFPU to load the 68K version of the FPU emulator.  If there is no
Vbutton in the SoftwareFPU control panel, re-install SoftwareFPU from your master disk.
What is the SoftwareFPU icon?
It is a floating point!
SoftwareFPU
PseudoFPU
trademarks
John
Neil
Associates.
other
tradenames
trademarks
properties
their
respective
companies.
Times
Inventory/Price List
John Neil & Associates
P.O. Box 2156
Cupertino, CA 95015  USA
Orders:
E-Mail:
[phone]
[phone]
[e-mail]
SoftwareFPU
]Low-cost 68K floating-point unit (FPU) software emulator for 68K Macintosh without an FPU or
]Power Macintosh.  Lets you run 68K FPU applications on a Macintosh without an FPU or a Power
>Macintosh.  Requires 68020/68030/68LC040 or PowerPC Macintosh.
SoftwareFPU (68K-only)
$10.00
SoftwareFPU (68K/PowerPC)
$20.00
-!SoftwareFPU (68K/PowerPC Upgrade)
For r
$egistered 68K-only SoftwareFPU users
$10.00
PowerFPU
`High-performance 68K floating-point unit (FPU) software emulator for Power Macintosh.  Lets you
Rrun 68K FPU applications on a Power Macintosh.  Ten times faster than 68K/PowerPC
]SoftwareFPU and as fast as the hardware FPU in a Macintosh II/IIx/IIcx.  Recommended for FPU-
8intensive 68K applications.  Requires PowerPC Macintosh.
PowerFPU
Special introductory price
$75.00
PowerFPU Upgrade
For r
'egistered 68K/PowerPC SoftwareFPU users
$50.00
PowerFPU Upgrade
For r
$egistered 68K-only SoftwareFPU users
$60.00
!68LC040 to 68040 CPU Upgrade Kits
ZReplace the 68LC040 CPU in your desktop Macintosh with a 68040 CPU with built-in hardware
aFPU and run 68K FPU applications at full speed.  Comes with simple step-by-step instructions and
=CPU extraction tool.  1-year warranty (voids Apple warranty).
25MHz 68040 Upgrade Kit
Macintosh
)+9Centris 610/650, LC 475, Performa 475/476, Quadra 605/610
$279.00
MHz 68040 Upgrade Kit
Macintosh
)+0LC 575/630, Performa 575/577/578/630/635/636/638
$329.00
'68LC040 to 68040 CPU PowerBook Upgrades
SReplace the 68LC040 CPU in your Macintosh PowerBook with a 68040 CPU with built-in
\hardware FPU and run 68K FPU applications at full speed.  PowerBook must be shipped to JN&A
Fupgrade facility for service.  1-year warranty (voids Apple warranty).
25MHz 68040 PowerBook Upgrade
Macintosh
PowerBook 520/520c
$Call
MHz 68040 PowerBook Upgrade
Macintosh
)+*PowerBook Duo 280/280c, PowerBook 540/540c
$Call
XAll prices subject to change without notice and do not include any applicable sales tax.
Times
John Neil & Associates
P.O. Box 2156
Cupertino, CA 95015  USA
Orders:
E-Mail:
[phone]
[phone]
[e-mail]
Order Form
%yInternational users please pay by international money order, check drawn on a U.S. bank, or credit card.  Ground/Airmail
delivery requires 2 weeks for phone, fax, or e-mail orders (3 weeks international) and 3 weeks from receipt for mail orders (4
weeks international).  Overnight delivery requires 1-2 business days for phone, fax, or e-mail orders (3-4 days international)
|and 7-10 business days from receipt for mail orders (2 weeks international).  Shipping & handling charges may be higher for
aorders placed through CompuServe or the (800) number.  Sorry, software cannot be sent via e-mail.
Macintosh Model:
RAM/Hard Disk:
System Version:
Modem:
Yes    No
E-Mail:
Name:
Address
Phone:
Home    Work
  + Tax
$ residents please add 8.5% sales tax
    Sub-Total
Total
+ Shipping  & Handling
!Ground/Airmail $3,  Overnight $10
International Overnight $15
$ Card Type (circle one)
VISA    MasterCard    Amex
Card Number/Expiration Date
Payment type (circle one)
5Credit card    Check    Money order    Purchase Order
Unit
Price
Total
Price
Description
SoftwareFPU (68K/PowerPC)
$20.00
J!SoftwareFPU (68K/PowerPC Upgrade)
)For registered 68K-only SoftwareFPU users
$10.00
PowerFPU (Upgrade)
For r
'egistered 68K/PowerPC SoftwareFPU users
$50.00
PowerFPU (Upgrade)
For r
$egistered 68K-only SoftwareFPU users
$60.00
J(68LC040 to 68040 CPU Upgrade Kit (25MHz)
Macintosh
)+9Centris 610/650, LC 475, Performa 475/476, Quadra 605/610
$279.00
J(68LC040 to 68040 CPU Upgrade Kit (33MHz)
Macintosh
)+0LC 575/630, Performa 575/577/578/630/635/636/638
$329.00
SoftwareFPU (68K-only)
$10.00
PowerFPU
Special introductory price
$75.00
L#! @4
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John M. Neil
John M. Neil
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